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Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh

Received: 28 March 2022    Accepted: 27 April 2022    Published: 12 May 2022
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Abstract

The readymade garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the foremost significant export-oriented industries, but it faces issues in ensuring worker safety. Industrial accidents threaten workplace safety, which is additionally amongst the foremost critical challenges in the world's industries. The objectives of this paper are to explore the numerous lethal incidents in the industry in Bangladesh and also explore the causes for these lethal incidents with the effect of those incidents. This paper aims to present a case study of the working conditions of readymade garment industries in Bangladesh and the case study presented past and running unsafe working conditions in the industry of violations of human rights and the high prevalence of injuries on duty by the workers. Differing kinds of causation in the recent decade have made the Bangladeshi garment industry ambiguous. Among 4,560 garment industries, 237 lethal incidents happened and that ratio was 5.2% during the last 31 years (1990-2020). Almost 237 lethal incidents, 94.09% incidents occurred by fire and only 1.27% incidents were caused by building collapse and 3.38% incidents were caused by boiler burst and another 1.27% by other different incidents. The total number of harmed people was 6,870 of which 1,689 people were injured and 5,181 people died, also the highest incident happened from 2011 to 2015 when 3,800 people were injured and 1,287 people died. This paper will investigate around for the causes of the various incidents and can expose the precautionary measure for those problems in the fashion industry which affected their sustainability and profitability.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11
Page(s) 13-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh, Fire and Safety, Causes and Effects, Fire Risk Index (FRI), Building Collapse and Fire Hazards, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Risk and Safety Assessment

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samsul Islam, Mohammad Abdul Hannan Mia, Mohammad Zoynal Abedin. (2022). Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 7(2), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11

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    ACS Style

    Samsul Islam; Mohammad Abdul Hannan Mia; Mohammad Zoynal Abedin. Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2022, 7(2), 13-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11

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    AMA Style

    Samsul Islam, Mohammad Abdul Hannan Mia, Mohammad Zoynal Abedin. Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2022;7(2):13-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11,
      author = {Samsul Islam and Mohammad Abdul Hannan Mia and Mohammad Zoynal Abedin},
      title = {Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20220702.11},
      abstract = {The readymade garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the foremost significant export-oriented industries, but it faces issues in ensuring worker safety. Industrial accidents threaten workplace safety, which is additionally amongst the foremost critical challenges in the world's industries. The objectives of this paper are to explore the numerous lethal incidents in the industry in Bangladesh and also explore the causes for these lethal incidents with the effect of those incidents. This paper aims to present a case study of the working conditions of readymade garment industries in Bangladesh and the case study presented past and running unsafe working conditions in the industry of violations of human rights and the high prevalence of injuries on duty by the workers. Differing kinds of causation in the recent decade have made the Bangladeshi garment industry ambiguous. Among 4,560 garment industries, 237 lethal incidents happened and that ratio was 5.2% during the last 31 years (1990-2020). Almost 237 lethal incidents, 94.09% incidents occurred by fire and only 1.27% incidents were caused by building collapse and 3.38% incidents were caused by boiler burst and another 1.27% by other different incidents. The total number of harmed people was 6,870 of which 1,689 people were injured and 5,181 people died, also the highest incident happened from 2011 to 2015 when 3,800 people were injured and 1,287 people died. This paper will investigate around for the causes of the various incidents and can expose the precautionary measure for those problems in the fashion industry which affected their sustainability and profitability.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Causes and Effects of Fire and Other Safety Incidents in Readymade Garment Industry of Bangladesh
    AU  - Samsul Islam
    AU  - Mohammad Abdul Hannan Mia
    AU  - Mohammad Zoynal Abedin
    Y1  - 2022/05/12
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20220702.11
    AB  - The readymade garment industry in Bangladesh is one of the foremost significant export-oriented industries, but it faces issues in ensuring worker safety. Industrial accidents threaten workplace safety, which is additionally amongst the foremost critical challenges in the world's industries. The objectives of this paper are to explore the numerous lethal incidents in the industry in Bangladesh and also explore the causes for these lethal incidents with the effect of those incidents. This paper aims to present a case study of the working conditions of readymade garment industries in Bangladesh and the case study presented past and running unsafe working conditions in the industry of violations of human rights and the high prevalence of injuries on duty by the workers. Differing kinds of causation in the recent decade have made the Bangladeshi garment industry ambiguous. Among 4,560 garment industries, 237 lethal incidents happened and that ratio was 5.2% during the last 31 years (1990-2020). Almost 237 lethal incidents, 94.09% incidents occurred by fire and only 1.27% incidents were caused by building collapse and 3.38% incidents were caused by boiler burst and another 1.27% by other different incidents. The total number of harmed people was 6,870 of which 1,689 people were injured and 5,181 people died, also the highest incident happened from 2011 to 2015 when 3,800 people were injured and 1,287 people died. This paper will investigate around for the causes of the various incidents and can expose the precautionary measure for those problems in the fashion industry which affected their sustainability and profitability.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh

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